1) Because, where Brave New World is based on, there's wasn't a clear
definition of loyalty and fidelity. In those days, many people had more than
one couple, but perhaps not because they were "bad", but just because of some
sort of "tradition" or "unknowledge" about the importance of that issue. In
many parts of the novel we could base ourselves to tell this, just like where
Lenina said that she was bored with Henry. Because of this, we could start
thinking that in this place there's no real understanding of what love (or
loyalty/fidelity, as I told before) means.
"She was publicly proving her unfaithfulness to Henry" is the exact quote that
demonstrates what it happened. In this place, the most important thing of all
it to follow the rules and don't think at all. As the Romans said, there are just
to needs of the people: bread and circuses. Until the point where people don't
think, then there's no risk at a
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2) No, of course it's not natural. The idea of the government is to control
people,and what better thing to do that to make people to be mere individuals.
Groups are dangerous. Hopefully humans had as much couples as possible, so
they didn't have a real relationship with any of them.
In the chapter 3 there's a clear message about the world: "Their world didn't
allow them to take things easily, didn't allow them to be sane, virtuous,
happy." We can't be happy if we are not free. In this case, we are imposed
things, "traditions" that take from us the little piece of freedom we are
supposed to have as humans. Even if I'm not entirely free to do whatever I
want, at least I've got the idea of what freedom is, and I can fight for it. And, in
the case of the Brave New World, the government doesn't want that to happen,
and they will try to stop it at any cost.
3) Pneumatic is quite a powerful word to describe someone. You don't really
know if it's something good or bad. There are some theories that say that in
this case, it means that Lenina is curvy and sexy. But also it could mean that
she's just "full of air", as the dictionary defines pneumatic. What could it mean
this last definition? I think that perhaps it makes relation with a person that's
completely empty in its inside.
4) It is a drug, consumed by people to escape from reality. They might want to
hide sadness or fear, for example. It is supposed to have no side effects, apart
of course from making you as less human as possible. "One cubic centimeter
cures ten gloomy..." in chapter 4 is where they talk about it. It's something
powerful, but consumed without really thinking of what can happen with it.
5) Bernard was a short man, as shown in chapter 4 "I have stood eight
centimeters short of the standard Alpha height". But this wasn't taken
superficially by Bernard, as he felt really uncomfortable with this. His physical
characteristic made for him life quite more tough, as he was different to all the
rest. He felt observed by others. As demonstrated in the next quote, in this
world it was no good to be different: "For gammas, deltas, and Epsilons had
been to some extent conditioned to associate corporeal prejudice in favor of
size was universal. Hence the laughter of the women to whom I have made
proposals, the practical joking of his equals among the men. The mockery
made him feel an outsider
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